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2021 : My Year in Books

30 Monday May 2022

Posted by percivalhenry in Books

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2021, Books, fiction, science fiction, Year of Books


Welcome to a very belated round up of the 15 books I read in 2021 (honestly, I meant to do this in January). I fell way short of my goal of reading 24 books, or two a month, but as will be clear, I read some monstrously long books that put 24 out of reach. As I do every year, I try to mix up my reading, between fiction and non-fiction, sci-fi and literary fiction, classics and lesser known stuff. And as in years past, my reading was divided between books I have had on my list for years and books I chanced upon, many at our local library’s book sale. Over the last few years I have tried to be more deliberate about the diversity of the authors I read, with mixed success.

1, Money: The True Story of a Made Up Thing, by Jason Goldstein (2020)

This is a fun and fast tour through the history of money and finance by a guy I’ve know for years. Jake finds a lot of quirky details and anecdotes to enliven the subject, and goes deep into some corners of the financial world —the invention of money market funds, for example—that are often overlooked in discussions about the history of capitalism. Given the rise of crytocurrencies, Jake’s essential question—why do we believe in money?—seems extremely relevant

2, The Moth and the Mountain, by Ed Caesar (2020)

This was a Christmas present, and would appear to be just the sort of book I would go for, combining history, mountaineering and adventure. But the story, about Maurice Wilson, a World War I veteran fixated on flying to Nepal and climbing Everest, never is more than the sum of the parts. In part, it’s because Caesar struggles to pin down Wilson, an apparent flimflam man whose motivations always seem murky. And in part, because the most dramatic aspect of the story, the actual attempt to climb Everest, is basically undocumented, and so feels like a footnote to his story.

3, The Powerful and the Damned, by Lionel Barber (2020)

I realize now this is the third recent nonfiction release I read in a row, which is highly unusual for me. Usually there’s more variety in my choices, but I read this one for work, in preparation for an interview with Barber, which I wrote about for Quartz. It’s an engaging book, written by a professional name dropper who met and interviewed everyone from Donald Trump to Vladimir Putin and is happy to share his personal and sometimes snarky views about them all. Barber ran the Financial Times during the financial crisis and Brexit, but for media insiders, his accounts of the newspaper’s sale to Japan’s Nikkei might be of the most interest.

4, The Stand, by Stephen King (1978)

Reason one I didn’t reach 24 books last year was this 1,300 page monster. I am a late convert to King, and since I am more of a sci-fi guy then a horror fan, this was always high on my list to read. It didn’t disappoint, although it did ramble at times, and the King heroic archetype—the underestimated working-class white guy—feels a bit cliched at this point. Still, the rich character development, and the ambition and size of it all, made it an engrossing read.

5, Marvel Comics: The Untold Story, by Sean Howe (2013)

As a lifelong comic book collector, it was a only a matter of time before I read this. There weren’t a lot of surprises in it for me, but it did fill in a lot of gaps in my understanding. Interestingly, this book is a business history more than a cultural history, and the big takeaway is the consistent shortsightedness of Marvel’s management. Whatever were triumphs of its artists and writers, they were despite, not because, of their bosses.

6, Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishigiro (2006)

After the previous year’s disappointment reading Ishigiro’s The Buried Giant, I wasn’t quite ready to write him off. It was a good call, because this is a powerful, heartbreaking story. A slow burn, it begins as a deep dive into the lives of children at an English boarding school before revealing itself as a dystopian parable. It’s sad, thought-provoking and one of the best books I read last year.

7, Beyond the 100th Meridian, by Wallace Stegner (1953)

I bought this in Flagstaff on a family vacation to the Grand Canyon, in part because it’s about the Colorado river and the western landscape, and because I’ve never read anything about Stegner and always wanted to. It’s a biography of 19th century explore and scientist John Wesley Powell, and it’s really two books on one. The first half is about Powell’s expedition to float the length of the Colorado, which no one had done previously. The second is about his later career as a a government official with the US Geologic Survey, and the politics and policies that shaped the settling of the American west. The first part of the book was thrilling, the second was a bit wonky but deeply interesting as it explains a lot about why the US west looks the way it does today.

8, The Fifth Season, by N.K. Jeminson (2015)

“World building” is a bit of a science fiction cliché but there sure is a lot of it in this book. Jemison’s trilogy got a lot of attention, and most of it is deserved, as she describes a world where geologic events play a central role, and the mutants that can shape them are shunned and feared. There are some obvious metaphors about race, and a plot twist that wasn’t that hard to see coming, but in all a pretty satisfying read. I didn’t, however, feel compelled to read the rest of the trilogy. Maybe some day.

9, Project Hail Mary, by Andy Weir (2021)

My teenage son and I listened to this as a book on tape (yes, I am counting audio books) during a long road trip across the midwest and it felt like a great choice. Like in Weir’s The Martian, there’s a lot of hard science, but it’s offered in such a palatable way that it’s never a struggle and instead makes the outlandish plot almost convincing. The story, about a scientist battling an alien menace, is told as a series of digressions, which seemed like an unnecessarily complicated structure but on the whole the book is fast-paced fun and by the time we reach the end, surprisingly moving.

10, Crazy Horse, by Larry McMurtry (1999)

I picked this up at Mt. Rushmore, near the Crazy Horse monument. Not a lot is known about Crazy Horse, the Sioux warrior and mystic, and McMurtry, author of massive books like Lonesome Dove, wisely doesn’t try to pad out the story. Instead, we have a slim, spare, well-told account of Crazy Horse’s life at the end of a Native culture and the beginning of a genocide.

11, The Path to Power, by Robert Caro (1982)

The other monster I read in 2021, and probably by proudest reading accomplishment of the year, was the first volume in Caro’s biography of Lyndon Johnson. At some point, maybe after reading excerpts of Caro’s most recent book in the New Yorker, I vowed to read his LBJ series, one a year, until I was done (I’m currently reading the second). This first volume, which takes us up to LBJ’s first senate campaign in 1941, when he was about 30, is an amazing achievement of reporting and writing. Caro not only carefully unfolds every detail of LBJ’s early years, but spends whole chapters explaining the geology, economy and history of the Texas Hill Country from whence he came. Calling it the Sistine Chapel of journalism doesn’t seem like an exaggeration. It can be hard to read at times, not out of any fault of Caro’s, but because LBJ is so vile, amoral and unlikeable.

12, The Magician’s Assistant, by Ann Patchett (1997)

Ann Patchett wrote an amazing essay in the New Yorker about her three fathers (two are step-fathers) and after that I thought I would try her fiction. This books is unlike most books I read—it’s a quiet, contemporary story about a woman processing grief, in which most of the main characters are female—but I thoroughly enjoyed it. It took a little while to build up speed but the second half flies by.

13, A Memory Called Empire, by Arkady Martine (2019)

More science fiction. If I recall, I picked this up as a free review copy that made its way to Quartz. It’s structured like an old-fashioned space opera with an intriguing premise, about a civilization that takes on the memories of their predecessors, and where verse and poetry have enormous cultural capital. Unfortunately, Martine (a nom de plume for Anna Linden Weller, a US historian) never really achieves escape velocity, and the plot, about an out-of-her-depth provincial ambassador in the empire’s capital solving a murder, seems to be mostly series of meetings and conferences before an obligatory action sequence ending.

14, The Good Earth, by Pearl Buck (1931)

I picked this up at our local library’s book sale, mostly out of curiosity. It’s a book I knew mostly by reputation, but had never encountered it or had to read it in school (apparently that’s where many people encounter it). I thought it was fascinating. Written by the daughter of missionaries who grew up in rural China, it’s the story of a peasant who endures hardships and famine as he builds wealth and raises a family in an almost medieval society. Buck is sympathetic to Wang Lung but doesn’t romanticize him or his callous treatment of his wife and children. While dated in parts, the book still feels like a valuable window on an element of Chinese history and culture that seems relevant today.

15, The Dog Stars, by Peter Heller (2012)

Another library-sale pick up. I would categorize this book as literary post-apocalyptic fiction, and include Station Eleven in the same category. This isn’t as good as Station Eleven, but it’s still pretty good, blending action and adventure with some beautiful nature writing and philosophizing about what it means to be alive. The plot concerns an amateur pilot who lost his wife and most everything else to a superflu, and now lives in a Colorado airport with his dog and a slightly terrifying survivalist. The story veers into cliches at times, and some plot developments are just too convenient, and at times the book made me wonder if I wasn’t really reading the treatment for a movie.

2020: My year in books

27 Sunday Dec 2020

Posted by percivalhenry in Uncategorized

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Books, fiction

After a very (very) long hiatus, I’m back blogging on Percival Henry, this time to sum up my year in reading. After a few years of feeling I haven’t read as much as I should, this year I deliberately tracked what I read and pushed myself to complete more books. And while the 18 I read still isn’t all that impressive a total, it’s an improvement over last year. As you’ll discover, I’m not particularly strategic about what books I acquire, and I’m willing to take chances on a book based on the author’s reputation, or the jacket design or because it is cheap. I have huge stacks of unread books, some which I’ve lugged from city to city (or country to country) for decades, so part of my project is whittling away the unread books in my life. When possible, the cover images below are from the edition I read.

Here the are the books, in the order I read them, with a brief review.

1, The Scavengers Guide to Haute Cuisine, by Steven Rinella (2006)

The Scavenger's Guide to Haute Cuisine: How I Spent a Year in the American  Wild to Re-create a Feast from the Classic Recipes of French Master Chef  Auguste Escoffier: Rinella, Steven: 9780812988444:

I read this in January, as part of my research for a feature I wrote for Quartz about Rinella, host of the Netflix series Meateater, which you can read here. Rinella is a big personality and a talented writer and both come across in this book, a light-hearted odyssey describing his attempts to hunt, fish, and gather all the ingredients for a 45-course feast. As I mentioned in my article, while it was obvious that Rinella is a much better hunter than I am, it was unsettling to discover he is probably a better writer, too.

2, Hillbilly Elegy, by J.D. Vance (2016)

This image may contain Building Housing Nature Outdoors House Countryside Rural Shelter Cabin Hut and Shack

I picked this up last year at our local library’s annual used book sale, in part because it got a lot of attention after Trump’s election and I wanted to see what the fuss was about. Vance is his most effective as guide to the the pathologies of multi-generational rural white poverty and the forces that sustain it, although it doesn’t do much to explain Trump’s election, as some have claimed and which subsequent scholarship has refuted. He’s less effective at weaving a narrative, and his weaknesses as a untrained writer are often apparent.

3, The Buried Giant, by Kazuo Isihigiro (2015)

The Buried Giant by Kazuo Ishiguro

I read Ishigiro’s The Remains of the Day years ago and loved it, so when he won the Nobel Prize in 2017 I thought I would try him again. I picked up a used copy of The Buried Giant at the Strand bookstore knowing nothing more about about than the dust jacket but the idea of turning the tropes of a fantasy novel into literary fiction intrigued me. The premise—a quest to slay a dragon set in Arthurian England amidst warring Celts and Saxons—has lots of promise. Ultimately, though, it was a disappointment. The book is really an extended allegory about memory and loss, and its characters are never fully realized but instead serve mainly to stretch out the story so Ishigiro can make his thematic points.

4, The House that Ruth Built, by Robert Weintraub (2011)

The House That Ruth Built

Another book purchased for $2 at our local library sale. Nominally a book about Babe Ruth and the 1923 Yankees, it’s actually much more. It’s an account of the founding and early years of the Yankees; a profile of the incumbent baseball power in New York, the Giants, and their ferocious manager John McGraw; and a fun tour of the speakeasies and nightclubs of early 1920s New York City. More than a baseball book, it’s a cultural history and I was surprised how much I enjoyed it.

5, Sword and Citadel (Book of the New Sun parts 3 and 4), by Gene Wolfe (1981 and 1982)

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Perhaps my proudest accomplishment in this year of reading was finishing Gene Wolfe’s Book of the New Sun quadrilogy. Widely recognized as among the greatest works of science fiction (and I think justifiably), these books are intricately plotted, densely written, sophisticated in their ambition, complex in their themes, and absolutely absorbing. Broadly about the adventures of an apprentice of an executioner’s guild, the books take place in an unrecognizably distant future, on a earth that became a space-faring civilization before forgetting its achievements and descending into feudalism, with the occasional relics of science surfacing as magic. The series has a cult following that has spawned websites and even a podcast dedicated to unraveling them, and I read these books with a dictionary next to me to help decipher Wolfe’s archaic vocabulary. I recommend them wholeheartedly but they are not casual reading.

6, The Girl from Kathmandu, by Cam Simpson (2018)

One of my ambitions this year was to read the books of my friends and colleagues. I think I put off reading them out of an irrational jealousy of their accomplishments, but I have vowed to overcome my pettiness. I this case, I’m really glad I did because Cam, my former colleague from Bloomberg in London, wrote a magnificent book based on reporting he began when he was at the Chicago Tribune about the deaths of migrant workers in Iraq after the US invasion. The level of reporting on display here is breathtaking, and Cam’s almost anthropological examination of family life in rural Nepal is fascinating. Unfortunately the narrative doesn’t resolve itself with the satisfying resolution we hope for, but as Cam well knows, life can be more complicated than fiction.

7, The Wanderer, by Fritz Leiber (1964)

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Probably the worst book I read in 2020. Leiber has a big reputation in science fiction and fantasy, the book won a Hugo, and the cover looked really cool, so it seemed like a good bet it would be worth my time. Dear reader, it was not. This story of how a scattered assortment of humans react to a new planet showing up in earth’s orbit is painfully dated, often sexist, and borderline racist at points. The narrative bounces among various groups of characters, none of whom solidify into real people, and while the premise is promising, the story goes completely off the rails at the end when the aliens appear and engage in intra-species sex with one of our heroes. It’s worse than it sounds.

8, Truman, by David McCullough (1992)

Truman By David McCullough

I have been lugging this huge book around ever since I acquired it in the early 90s (I’m assuming it was a gift, but sadly I don’t recall from whom). I remember starting it when I was in my 20s but abandoning it early, since I had no patience for McCullough’s slow unwinding of Truman’s family history. But perhaps I just wasn’t ready for it; McCullough’s books are written for middle-age dads -—there’s a reason they always appear in the weeks before Father’s Day—and I am now the target demographic. It’s a great, fascinating book about a great fascinating man. Truman is perhaps our most accidental president. His life, in many ways, was a series of occasions of falling up and if it wasn’t for his stint in the Army during World War I —which stamped him as a leader and problem solver—he might never had left his family’s farm in rural Missouri. McCullough is really a master of this sort of writing. It’s an admiring biography without ever being hagiographic, and is awash with anecdotes and Truman’s own letters that enliven the story.

9, We were Eight Years in Power, by Ta-Nehisi Coates (2017)

I bought this collection of essays to read “The Case for Reparations,” perhaps Coates’s most well-known work, as background for a project I edited for Quartz about How to do Reparations, but went on to read them all. The book flickers around the autobiographical, and through the introductory notes before the essays Coates charts his progression from a marginally employed blogger to one a leading public intellectual invited to the White House. The Obama presidency looms large in this book, as Coates seems to wrestle between fury at Obama’s unwillingness to really grapple with the evils of racism, and grudging respect for the man’s ability to operate in a white man’s world, in a way that is alien to Coates. Coates’s seething anger at injustice is never far below the surface, and it’s bracing, sometimes startling, to have the world’s cruelty explained so plainly.

10, Mr. Miracle, by Tom King and Mitch Gerads (2019)

Cover Image

I read a lot of comic books and graphic novels this year, but Mr. Miracle was the only one that felt novelistic in its scope and ambition. The book, which collects a 12-issue limited series, concerns itself with the bifurcated existence of Scott Free, an escape artist and occasional superhero, who has fled the horrors of his youth on the planet Apokolips to settle into middle-class existence in Los Angeles with his wife, the warrior Big Barda. The story draws heavily on a rich web of characters and stories created by comics legend Jack Kirby in the early 1970s, and writer Tom King has fun playing off the cosmic grandeur of Kirby’s Fourth World with the banal existence of raising a family in contemporary America. But there’s a lot more going in here as Free, the ultimate escape artist, wrestles with depression and suicide, and struggles to extricate himself from his brutal past and the shadow of his monstrous adoptive father, Darkseid. King and artist Mitch Gerads take full advantage of the visual medium to play with our perceptions, and we’re never quite sure how solid a grip Free has on reality. Mr. Miracle is a book that rewards a familiarity with the characters and their backstories, so it’s unclear to me how a new reader would take it all in, but I found it both entertaining and thought provoking.

11, Finders Keepers, by Stephen King (2016)

After decades spent snobbishly dismissing Stephen King, I’ve gradually come to respect and enjoy his books. This is the second in a trilogy of crime novels centered around Bill Hodges, a retired detective, but the real star is the villain, a creepy loser obsessed with the works of a Salinger-esque novelist. The book has a lot to say about authorship and fandom, territory King probably knows better than most, but it never feels didactic.

12, On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft, by Stephen King (2000)


I read this more-or-less at the same time as I read Finders Keepers, and it was fun to see King’s thought process at work. The autobiographical elements of this book were more appealing to me than the writing advice, in part because his story as a self-made writer is legitimately fascinating, and in part because his writing guidance is geared more toward aspiring novelist than jaded journalists. But I enjoyed it all.

13, Death Comes for the Archbishop, by Willa Cather (1927)

Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather

Another book that I’ve carted around most of my adult life. The account of a French cleric’s molding of the Santa Fe diocese in the years after the Mexican-American war, it’s a lyrical portrait of faith, character, and most of all, landscape. There’s no real plot, but a series of vignettes that trace the lives of Bishop Latour and his faithful companion, Father Vailland, as they navigate the complex world of Native Americans, Spanish Mexicans, and the new Americans pouring into the territory. With spare, elegant writing Cather describes life on the vast frontier and a community that seems perched on the very edge of the known world.

14, Rendezvous with Rama, by Arthur C. Clarke (1973)

Rendezvous With Rama

The literary equivalent of comfort food. This was either the second or third time I’ve read this science fiction classic, which I bought for my son, but read on my own when he lost interest. In many ways it’s a perfect sci-fi story: an unknown vessel enters the solar system and a plucky band of astronauts is sent to investigate against a backdrop of political maneuvering back home. I remember loving it when I first read it as a teenager, and while it’s a bit dated (the casual sexism of the astronauts is ironically old fashioned) overall it holds up remarkably well. I think it’s no accident I read it in the weeks leading up to the presidential election when escapist nostalgia was very appealing.

15, The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead (2016)

The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead

The Underground Railroad got a lot of attention when it came out, and its marriage of the brutal realities of slavery and the fanciful creation of a literal railroad buried beneath the antebellum south offers a lot. Yet for me the book was never more than the sum of its parts. Whitehead’s depiction of life on a plantation was both horrifying and unfortunately familiar, and the book only really picks up when escaped slaves Cora and Caesar find themselves in South Carolina in a situation too good to be true. I wished Whitehead had more fully embraced the alternate history aspect of his story and investigated the origins of the railroad, but it feels like he shied away making that leap, not wanting to trivialize history by turning it into fantasy.

16, Gigged, by Sarah Kessler (2018)

Another book by a former colleague which I put off reading far too long. In this case, my procrastination did Sarah’s book a disservice, because it feels we’ve already passed moment she captures in her book, when the gig economy seemed new and different, and poised to upend the traditional arrangement between management and labor. Very few people today are excited about the potential of the gig economy, and at best it seems away for workers furloughed by the pandemic to scrape together extra money, and at worst another way for Silicon Valley to siphon money from the rest of us. Sarah does a great job of rounding up characters who represent different facets of the gig economy—an Uber driver who feels suckered, a housewife hacking out a living on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, a rural social worker matching workers and with opportunities— and smartly observes that gig work isn’t a one-size-fits-all proposition. By the time Sarah’s book came out in 2018, it was already pretty clear who the winners and losers of the gig economy, and perhaps no one should be surprised the one gig worker who flourishes in her book is the tech bro who was doing just fine before he left his full-time job.

17, Unbroken, by Laura Hillenbrand (2010)

Another volume picked up at the local library’s used book sale. I didn’t know a whole lot about it, other than it was by the author of Seabiscuit, it was about an Olympic distance runner, and the movie adaption (which I haven’t seen) was directed by Angelina Jolie. As perhaps might be expected from those clues, the book is a an stirring story about, you guessed it, someone overcoming some serious adversity. In this case, it’s Louis Zamperini, the misfit son of Italian immigrants who discovers a gift for distance running in the 1930s, races in at the Berlin Olympics, becomes a bombardier on a B-24 in World War II and becomes first a castaway, then a prisoner of war in Japan. The story, which oscillates between heroic, harrowing, and horrifying, is amazing and told 60 years later with a remarkable level of immediacy and detail that might raise the eyebrow of a more skeptical reader (or seasoned reporter). No matter how it came together, it was a riveting story to read and I learned a whole lot about the Pacific theater of World War II and probably more than I wanted to about the suffering endured by POWs.

18, Black Betty, by Walter Mosley (1994)

Walter-MOSLEY-Black-Betty-First-Edition-1994

I think I’ve had this book since it was first published. I spent a summer as an intern at W.W. Norton & Co in 1992, right when Mosley was beginning to experience some success (if I recall correctly, he was still working in IT, not having had the breakthrough that would allow him to quit his day job). He had published two books by then, and I remember how excited we were when it was revealed that Bill Clinton was a fan. Black Betty is his fourth book, and continues the story of Ezekiel “Easy” Rawlins, an occasional amateur detective scuffling his way through a noirish Los Angeles in 1961. Mosley borrows heavily from Raymond Chandler, and like The Big Sleep, Black Betty features misunderstood dames, a hero struggling to stay afloat, and a hopelessly convoluted plot. The big difference, of course, is that Mosley’s hero is Black and so Rawlins has to navigate two worlds, that of black Angelenos, and of the whites who employ and exploit them. Rawlin’s world weariness gets a bit tedious, but despite its age and historic setting (26 and 59 years ago, respectively) the story and its concerns are remarkably contemporary.

Year of Fiction: Leviathan Wakes, by James S. A. Corey

12 Friday Sep 2014

Posted by percivalhenry in Year of Fiction

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Books, fiction, sci-fi

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Among the new statistics taking over baseball is the concept of the “replacement player.” To judge the value of any player, you can measure then against a generic player that might be available to a team as a replacement (hence, the new stat WAR, or Wins Above Replacement). A replacement-level player is basically competent but not outstanding. He won’t do much to hurt you but won’t help, either.

“Leviathan Wakes” is replacement-level science fiction. It’s not terrible, but it’s pretty bland and – time will tell – probably forgettable.

I picked it up on the recommendation of a bookstore clerk in Manchester, and after plowing through some thicker stuff, I was eager for a breezy page turner. “Leviathan Wakes” is set in the not-too-distant future. Humans have spacecraft and have colonized the moons and planets, but haven’t escaped the solar system. The book is the first of a planned trilogy that intends to document mankind’s leap to the stars.

The “author,” James S.A. Corey, is actually the pseudonym of two writers, one of whom is billed as “the assistant to George R.R. Martin,” which explain’s Martin’s breathless blurb on the cover.

The story itself is a lengthy, slightly confusing and occasionally entertaining tour of the asteroid belt, told through the alternating perspectives of an idealistic space pilot and a disillusioned police detective. Their stories converge over an abandoned freighter, a missing woman and a rogue space germ that causes horrifying mutations. The backdrop is an unstable political balance between Earth and Mars that topples into war.

All of this is rich material, but it suffers in the telling. The two main characters too easily fall into genre cliches, the supporting characters are thinly drawn and their milieu of space stations and mining colonies is so standard-issue they seem ordered in bulk from Acme SciFi. (It really suffers in this respect when compared to Heinlein’s Moon is a Harsh Mistress, which has a similar setting, but is far more inventive in creating a unique culture away from Earth). The plot has some twists, and it picks up steam toward the end, but it lumbers on for too long, sagging in the middle. The twin narratives – a device familiar to readers of Martin, and which works in his far-flung narratives – seems unnecessary here, as the two characters frequently cross paths and share the same story.

“Leviathan Wakes” is never outrageously bad, and there are worse ways to pass the time. But it’s hard to root for a replacement player.

Books completed this year:

1, The Man in the High Castle (Dick)
2, Disgrace (Coetzee)
3, The Finkler Question (Jacobson)
4, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (Heinlein)
5, Beautiful Ruins (Walter)
6, Petropolis (Ulinich)
7, The Caves of Steel (Asimov)
9, Winter in the Blood (Welch)
10, Lena Finkle’s Magic Barrel (Ulinich)
11, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (Stevenson)
12, Moby-Dick (Melville)
13, The Road (McCarthy)
14, The Corrections (Franzen)
15, Leviathan Wakes (Corey)

Year of Fiction: Lena Finkle’s Magic Barrel, by Anya Ulinich (2014)

13 Wednesday Aug 2014

Posted by percivalhenry in Year of Fiction

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comics, fiction

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My wife and I are friends with Anya Ulinich, and she sent us an advance copy of her new book a few months ago. At the time, I thought I would hold off writing about until it was published, to, you know, help with that critical marketing push. But in the last few weeks Anya’s book received rave reviews in the Los Angeles Times and New York Times, making my meager contribution less than necessary. To save time, I’ll stipulate that I agree with those reviews: it’s a sharp, clever take on life and love in our confusing times, told from Anya’s unique, divorced-Russian-mother-emigre-in-Brooklyn-by-way-of-Phoenix perspective.

Anya’s book isn’t just a novel, though, it’s a graphic novel, and while the some reviews* treat the art as secondary, it’s not; it’s essential to the story. So if I can add anything to the discussion, it’s as a longtime reader of graphic novels (ie. comic books) who understands that art can work with writing to tell a different sort of story.

Anya comes into graphic novels from an interesting direction: she trained in fine arts (studying with my wife at UC Davis), then wrote a traditional novel (Petropolis) in 2008, before combining the disciplines in “Lena Finkle’s Magic Barrel.” The resulting synthesis is unlike anything I’ve seen before. I don’t know what Anya’s exposure to graphic novels was before she started hers – perhaps none – but she’s clearly at home in the genre, and is happy to play with the form in fun and interesting ways.

There’s a mix of styles and techniques in “Lena Finkle”, used for different purposes throughout the story. The most frequent is a straightforward, semi-realistic illustration that propels the plot:

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But for flashbacks to her girlhood in Russia, she deploys a cartoony style:

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Sometimes the two combine, when Anya’s inner voice appears as a frizzy-haired avatar to mock her, an ingenious representation of her self doubt.

Anya also paints gorgeous, atmospheric images, like this one of St. Petersburg (the color here isn’t in the actual book):

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At its best, “Lena” takes full advantage of the opportunities offered by illustration. In journalism, we say “show, don’t tell,” an injunction to breath life into stories with color and detail, and that’s literally possible in a graphic novel. In one great double-page spread, she diagrams the various cliques and social groupings of Arizona State University undergraduates. And here, she gives a run down of potential dates whose online images make them non-starters:

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Among Anya’s strengths as an illustrator is knowing when and how to employ her various styles, dialing up and down the realism-to-cartoony meter as the story moves from humor to pathos and back. She’s also a gifted artist, as demonstrated by this chapter introduction:

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If “Lena Finkle” has a weakness, Anya the Writer can overpower Anya the Illustrator, and at times her text crowds out her art:

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There’s a denseness to Lena’s neurotic introspection that’s part of the character, and her merciless examination of her life and choices give the book it’s honesty. But the story comes most alive when she gives her art room to breath.  The strongest sequence comes at the book’s emotional climax, where Lena is trying (and failing) to understand why she was dumped. Anya draws her as a duckling, in a series of repeating images that captures the despair of the heartbroken. In a novel, Lena-as-duckling is a metaphor. In a graphic novel, Lena can become an actual duckling, literally helpless, a device that shows Anya’s creative embrace of the medium.

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“Lena Finkle” is in black and white, which is unfortunate, because I suspect Anya would use color in smart and powerful ways. But that’s a quibble. The art soars in black and white, carrying the book with it.  I’m eager to see what Anya does next.

*I fixed this after my wife pointed out a number of reviewers did write about the art. I was generalizing. My bad.

Books completed this year

1, The Man in the High Castle (Dick)
2, Disgrace (Coetzee)
3, The Finkler Question (Jacobson)
4, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (Heinlein)
5, Beautiful Ruins (Walter)
6, Petropolis (Ulinich)
7, The Caves of Steel (Asimov)
9, Winter in the Blood (Welch)
10, Lena Finkle’s Magic Barrel (Ulinich)
11, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (Stevenson)
12, Moby-Dick (Melville)
13, The Road (Cormac McCarthy)

Year of Fiction: The Caves of Steel, by Isaac Asimov (1954)

01 Tuesday Apr 2014

Posted by percivalhenry in Year of Fiction

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We interrupt M(art)ch Madness to bring you this discussion of a science fiction classic.

I picked up The Caves of Steel for free, I think, at a fair at my son’s school. My expectations weren’t high – not due to the price – but because I’ve struggled to enjoy Asimov’s novels. Asimov is one of the Big Three of mid-century U.S. science fiction writers, with Robert Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, and while I’ve read and enjoyed many of Heinlein and Clarke’s novels, Asimov eluded me.  As a young teenager I loved his short stories like “I, Robot” and “The Bicentennial man” but when I tried to read the Foundation Trilogy, I foundered. Too abstract, too complicated. I picked up Foundation again a few years ago as an adult, and I again lost interest. The problem, I realized, might have to do with how he wrote it, as a series of short stories that spanned thousands of years, and which therefore lacked a protagonist or organizing narrative to propel the action. When it comes it science fiction, at least, my tastes seem to be pretty meat-and-potatoes.

From that standpoint, then, the Caves of Steel was much more to my liking. It’s a murder mystery, told as a police procedural, set in a grim, future New York. The story centers around Elijah Baley, a haggard detective assigned a robot partner to solve the murder of a prominent robot scientist. While the mystery takes its twists and turns – some predictable, some not –  the book draws its energy from the tension between Lije, who resents robots and the threat they pose to earth’s workers, and Daneel, his robot partner. Asimov’s New York is a crowded, suffocating fortress, sealed from the elements, a cave of steel.  The economy is centrally planned, meals are eaten in mass “kitchens” and even toilets and bathrooms are shared expect for the lucky few with high enough status to win perks. Given its publication date, it’s hard not to read it as an anti-communist tract, but the critique is more subtle than that. Asimov’s New Yorkers lead proud, hardscrabble lives and disdain the aloof “spacers,” space colonist who left Earth generations ago and who have returned to share the benefits of their civilization in a manner that suggests the worse of noblesse oblige. It is the spacers who have brought robots to earth, and whose introduction threaten the advancement of workers desperate to improve their classification.

Through Lije, and his grudging acceptance of Daneel, our perspective and sympathies shift, and the spacers’s goals become less threatening and it’s the New Yorkers, clinging to their cramped, stratified way of life,  who become less sympathetic. The murder mystery then becomes a vehicle for a more complex story about free will and destiny. Along the way, Asimov wanders in and out of the Bible, and uses the literal intelligence of the robot as a foil for questions about mercy and justice.

There are flaws, of course, and the Caves of Steel can feel a bit dated. The writing is overwrought, and Asimov could have removed about half his adverbs to positive effect. It also has the sexism that seems endemic to the genre of that era, and the one female character, Lije’s wife, Jessie, is almost always in hysterics. Still, the pacing is brisk, the suspense genuine and the interplay between the Lije and Daneel feels like the template for all the ’80s cop buddy to come.

Books completed this year:

1, The Man in the High Castle (Dick)
2, Disgrace (Coetzee)
3, The Finkler Question (Jacobson)
4, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (Heinlein)
5, Beautiful Ruins (Walter)
6 Petropolis (Ulinich)
7, The Caves of Steel (Asimov)

Year of Fiction: Beautiful Ruins, by Jess Walter (2013)

04 Tuesday Mar 2014

Posted by percivalhenry in Year of Fiction

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This isn’t really going to be a review, because I’ve known Jess Walter for a long time and I’m hardly objective. (He used to be a reporter at a newspaper where I worked, and his wife was an editor. We became friends and started a book club together. First book: “Freedomland,” by Richard Price. Format: 10 minutes of book discussion, three hours of drinking). It’s more of an appreciation. And a bit of an apology for waiting so long to read his latest book. Sorry, Jess.

If you haven’t read “Beautiful Ruins,” you should. It’s really good.

Jess’s trajectory at The Spokesman-Review was impressive – he started answering the calls of high school coaches phoning in scores on Friday nights and by the time he left, had covered the FBI’s standoff with nut job Randy Weaver. When I first encountered Jess, he had published a book on Weaver, and was working with the now-infamous editor Judith Regan at Harper Collins, who arranged ghost writing gigs for Jess while he wrote novels. After a few mystery/crime-type books and winning a Poe award, Jess began writing “serious” novels.

I bring all this up for a few reasons. One is that at almost any stage of that career arc, most writers I know – myself included – would be pretty satisfied and called it good enough. Hotshot newspaper reporter? That’s pretty cool. Published author? I’ll take that. Job as a ghost writer? No shame in that. Successful mystery writer? What more could you want? Now he’s got a New York Times bestseller – one justifiably being compared to Garcia-Marquez – under his belt. Every time I think his career has hit its natural rhythm, he finds another gear. An Academy Award for best screen play is probably next and I’m not kidding even a little.

The other point is that somehow, amid this busy, productive, pay-check-earning career, Jess found a remarkable story telling voice. “Beautiful Ruins” with its multitude of characters (including some real people and other real-ish people), nationalities, formats (book chapters! screenplays!) and eras, impressed me over and over with Jess’s command, his confidence and his talent for filling in details without sacrificing pace. Somehow he learned to do this in Spokane.

“Beautiful Ruins” resists easy categorization, or even summary, but here goes: it’s the story of a young American actress who traveled to Italy for the filming of Cleopatra and met the young owner of a small, remote inn. They reunite 50 years – and the length of the novel – later. In between, the book is populated with rapacious move producers, fuck-up script writers, ne’er-do-well rock stars and drunk would-be authors. It’s told over seven decades,  through chapters that dart back and forth across time and place, in Italy, London, Seattle and – somewhat bizarrely for me – the Idaho panhandle. Along the way we learn a lot about pitching stories in Hollywood and something about love, desire and duty.

I know it wasn’t easy – the book evidently took Jess 15 years to write – but damn, it reads like it was easy.  If I’m honest with myself, I probably dragged my feet on reading “Beautiful Ruins” because I knew it would be great. And like standing at the edge of a precipice, there’s something a little intimidating about being that close to so much talent.

Books completed this year:
1, The Man in the High Castle (Dick)
2, Disgrace (Coetzee)
3, The Finkler Question (Jacobson)
4, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (Heinlein)
5, Beautiful Ruins (Walter)

 

 

Year of Fiction: The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, by Robert Heinlein (1965)

26 Wednesday Feb 2014

Posted by percivalhenry in Year of Fiction

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I like to have a science fiction book going while I’m also reading something more ambitious – something to read on my phone if I’m caught without anything else to read. I’m fortunate to have a big collection of bootlegged sci-fi ebooks on my phone, and I’ll dip into them almost at random.

In this case, I re-read a book I remember loving when I first encountered it as a teenager. I went through a Heinlein period, starting when I was about 12 with what are known as his juvenile books – titles like Starship Troopers, Tunnel in the Sky and Space Cadet. I loved them – they were fun, escapist stories, perfect entertainment for a bookish kid. Next came his middle period, with books like Moon is a Harsh Mistress and Farnham’s Freehold, which were more challenging, but still satisfying. I moved on at that point, and never made it to his later works, like Friday and The Cat Who Walked Through Walls.

“Moon” tells the story of an uprising of Earth’s lunar penal colony. Neglected and oppressed, the residents of the moon band together to throw off the yoke of the Federated Nations of Earth. The protagonist is Manuel O’Kelley-Davis, a one-armed handyman and, critically, a computer technician who has befriended the moon’s central operating system, nicknamed Mike, which has become sentient. With a small band of collaborators, Manny and Mike orchestrate a rebellion.

Heinlein delves deep into revolutionary theory, the structures of successful insurgencies and the uses of propaganda and media. He describes a quirky, multi-ethnic lunar culture with its own pidgin tongue, where men outnumber women 2:1, making group marriages common, and where there’s almost no government, so disputes are handled informally and troublemakers are thrown out of airlocks.  Most “loonies” make their living as farmers, growing wheat in tunnels and harvesting lunar ice. Earth, by comparison, is crowded, hungry, close minded and bureaucratic.

What seemed like a plausible sci-fi set-up as a kid now reads as Heinlein’s libertarian fantasy. On the moon, the hardy colonialists are literally five times lighter than Earth’s residents, and once they travel to Earth, the heavier gravity pins them down. The book’s heroes are resourceful individuals who survive by their wits and elbow grease, and live by the slogan Tanstaafl – There ain’t no such thing as a free lunch. Their foils are found in committee meetings and congress, academics and politicians who want to “talk-talk” everything to death and derail the revolutionaries’ ingenious plans. This theme can get tiresome.

From the perspective our completely wired, Snowden-informed era, the idea of a central computer that can monitor and manipulate all aspects of society doesn’t seem far fetched, but Heinlein was prescient. In “Moon,” Mike the computer is a childlike innocent, learning how to have a sense of humor, who grows to become the (artificial) face of the rebellion under the tutelage of his well-meaning human friends. But it’s not hard to imagine another book where Mike’s mentors are motivated by less noble goals and where a society free of laws or controls is no paradise.

Books completed this year:
1, The Man in the High Castle (Dick)
2, Disgrace (Coetzee)
3, The Finkler Question (Jacobson)
4, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (Heinlein)

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“The World’s Greatest Comic Magazine!” Fantastic Four Annual No. 15

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“The World’s Greatest Comic Magazine!” Fantastic Four No. 220

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“The World’s Greatest Comic Magazine!” Fantastic Four No. 219

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